Pruning roses – tips for perfect rose pruning

Pruning roses is an art that requires patience and knowledge. A good pruning makes the roses healthier and bloom more profusely. There are different techniques, depending on the type of rose.

Spring is the best time for the main pruning. When forsythia is in bloom is the perfect time. Careful pruning keeps the plants young and vital.

Regular pruning is very important. In the case of bedding roses, strong shoots are shortened to 15-25 cm, weak ones to 10-15 cm. This promotes vigorous growth and lots of flowers.

Precise pruning is important. A diagonal cut, about half a centimeter above an eye, prevents water accumulation. The roses grow better this way. With the right technique, every garden becomes a paradise.

The basics of pruning roses

Pruning roses is important for healthy and flowering roses. Good pruning promotes growth and flowering. Here are the basics of pruning roses.

Optimal time for pruning

Spring pruning is crucial. The best time is when the forsythia is in bloom, usually at the end of March to the beginning of April. Pruning too early can cause frost damage.

In summer, you can remove faded roses. This stimulates flowering. Cut off by mid-August.

Necessary tools and equipment

For a clean cut, you need sharp rose shears. Bypass shears cut precisely without crushing the stems. For thicker branches, use pruning shears or a saw. Don’t forget gloves to protect against thorns!

General pruning rules and techniques

The following applies to pruning rules: Cut 5 mm above an outward-facing bud. The cut should be at a slight angle to allow water to drain away. Remove dead, diseased or crossing shoots first.

For bedding roses, shorten the shoots to 15-20 cm. Strong varieties can be cut back to 20-25 cm.

• Always cut above a bud
• Remove diseased and weak shoots
• Make sure you cut at an angle
• Adjust the pruning height to the rose variety

With these basics, you can create the best conditions for healthy and flowering roses. Follow the pruning rules and you will be rewarded with a magnificent rose bloom.

Pruning roses according to rose species

Each type of rose needs different pruning. If you know what your roses need, you can look after them perfectly. Let’s take a look at the different types.

Bedding roses and standard roses

Bedding roses and scallion roses love to be pruned. You can cut them back hard in spring. Weakly growing varieties need three to five shoots.

Strong-growing bed roses can tolerate five buds per shoot. Heavy pruning helps them to flower a lot and grow densely.

Shrub roses and climbing roses

Shrub roses need less pruning than bedding roses. Modern varieties often manage without spring pruning. Climbing roses that flower frequently should be pruned by a maximum of one third.

For single-flowering shrub roses, it is better to wait until summer. Climbing roses should be cut back to three to five eyes.

Historic roses and wild forms

Historic roses and wild forms are delicate. They cannot be pruned as severely. Leave more shoots and prune carefully.

With wild forms, it is better to separate the shoots instead of cutting them. This protects the bark. With these types of roses, less is often more. Light pruning preserves their natural beauty.