Removing age spots – Effective treatment methods

With age often come undesirable signs. Age spots, also known as pigment spots, are very common. They are brownish to black in color and are caused by too much melanin.

They appear particularly in areas that get a lot of sun. UV radiation is very important here.

Age spots are typical from the age of 40. But younger people can also get them. There are many methods to treat them. These include laser therapy and special creams.

Sun protection is also important. It protects the skin from further UV radiation. This can prevent new spots.

In this article, we look at methods of removal. We also give tips on how to prevent them.

Important findings

• Age spots are caused by melanin overproduction and UV radiation
• Laser therapy is considered the most effective treatment method
• Chemical peeling and bleaching creams are other options
• Sun protection is crucial for prevention
• Treatment costs vary depending on the method and extent
• Some treatments can have side effects
• Regular skin care supports prevention

Basic information on age spots and their development

Age spots are a common phenomenon that affects many people in the course of their lives. These skin changes are caused by excessive melanin production and can take various forms.

Medical explanation of pigment changes

The development of age spots is closely linked to the skin ageing process. There are two main types: Lentigo senilis, which occurs due to age, and lentigo solaris, which is caused by sun exposure. Both types result from an uneven distribution of melanin in the skin.

Typical locations on the body

Age spots tend to appear in areas that are frequently exposed to the sun. These include

• face
• hands
• arms
• décolleté

Natural and hormonal triggers

In addition to sun exposure, there are other factors that promote the formation of age spots:

It is important to note that age spots do not only affect older people. Younger people can also be affected, especially if they are exposed to a lot of sun or experience hormonal fluctuations.

Removing age spots – professional treatment methods

There are many methods to remove age spots. These methods help to make the skin even.

Laser therapy as a modern solution

Laser therapy is very effective against age spots. The Ruvy Touch laser with a wavelength of 660 nm has few side effects. Picosecond lasers, neodymium:YAG lasers and ruby lasers are also used.

Chemical peeling and its effects

Chemical peels with fruit acids or trichloroacetic acid remove the top layer of skin. This effectively stops age spots. IPL treatment uses light to reduce spots.

Cryotherapy and dermabrasion

Cryotherapy and dermabrasion also help against age spots. But they are used less frequently than lasers or peelings.

Medical bleaching creams and active ingredients

Bleaching creams with hydroquinone, tretinoin or kojic acid lighten age spots. Azelaic acid and niacinamide also have a lightening effect.

Sun protection with SPF 50+ is important after every treatment. This protects against new spots. The effect is visible after 2 to 4 weeks. Usually 1 to 3 sessions are required.

Preventive measures and skin care

A good skin care routine is important to prevent age spots. The main enemy is UV radiation. From the age of 40, the risk of age spots increases, especially in people with fair skin.

An effective skincare routine includes:

• Daily use of sunscreen with a high sun protection factor
• Use of antioxidants in skin care products
• Moisturizing regularly
• Protection from intense sunlight through clothing and headgear

UVA protection is particularly important. These rays penetrate deep into the skin and can cause pigmentation changes. Products with vitamin C, E and hyaluronic acid provide additional protection against skin damage.

Studies show that air pollutants can stimulate melanin production. This is why holistic skin care is important. It not only protects against the sun, but also against environmental influences.

From the age of 35, many health insurance companies offer skin cancer screenings. This screening is important. Age spots can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from malignant skin changes.

Conclusion

Treating age spots is important for skin health. The risk of these spots increases with age, especially after the age of 40. There are often more age spots in cities than in rural areas.

There are various treatments for age spots. Laser therapy is particularly effective and painless. It requires several sessions, but the treatment is targeted and does not require long breaks.

Special skin care products can also help. Products with retinol or vitamin C can reduce pigmentation.

The best way to protect the skin is prevention. Sun protection with at least SPF 20 is important. Regularly reapplying sunscreen and wearing protective clothing are also essential.

Products such as MELA B3 SPF 30 Anti-Pigment Spot Protective Care can provide additional protection. If you have any concerns, you should consult a dermatologist. This will help you avoid serious skin problems and find the best treatment.